ACT Special Feature
Water is essential
to life. The mission of Action by Churches Together (ACT) International
is to save lives and support communities in emergencies worldwide. Therefore,
ACT is also about life, and a key way of supporting life is by ensuring
the access to water of people caught in emergencies. Here are some examples of
ways ACT assists people around the world through water.
Recent
ACT Datelines and News Updates relating to water
Kenya: ACT response
to drought and famine

The
Rural Agency for Community Integrated Development and Assistance (RACIDA),
a partner organization of Norwegian Church Aid, one of the ACT members
working in response to the severe drought conditions in Kenya, delivers
desperately needed water to El Wak in northeastern Kenya. Local people
help unload the water and pour it into smaller containers to be distributed
equally among the villagers. The water is used for consumption by people
and their livestock, their most valuable asset.
Photo by Kirsten Engebak, Norwegian Church Aid-ACT
Water
harvesting: A resident of El Wak in northeastern Kenya stands beside
the plastic sheeting donated by the Government of Kenya which is used
to hold quantities of water trucked into the region by ACT International
partner RACIDA (implementing partner of ACT member Norwegian Church
Aid) and the Red Cross.
Photo by Kirsten Engebak, Norwegian Church Aid-ACT
Niger: Food crisis
caused by drought and locusts

Since
the food crisis last year, ACT members working in Niger have helped
farmers install irrigation systems in vegetable gardens as part of finding
new ways of growing crops. This will help them better deal with the
effects of future food crises.
Photo by Ingvild Langhus, Norwegian Church Aid-ACT

ACT
member HEKS (Swiss Interchurch Aid) and its local parter, Tanakra, are
helping farmers dig "half moons," a traditional farming method for sloped
land that gathers rainwater and prevents runoff. Millet will be planted
in these "half moons."
Photo
by Ingvild Langhus, Norwegian Church Aid-ACT
Pakistan:
October 8, 2005, earthquake
Millions
of people were forced from their homes following the powerful October
2005 earthquake. Many thousands took up residence in temporary tent
camps. The ACT member in Pakistan, Church World Service (CWS) Pakistan/Afghanistan,
is working in several of these camps. Assisted by another ACT member,
Norwegian Church Aid, CWS has installed water and sanitation systems
in a number of camps - water points where residents can get water for
drinking and latrine and washing facilities.
Photos provided by Church World Service Pakistan/Afghanistan

Digging
for a water pump at Maira camp

Children
gather at the water point in Maira camp

Latrines
at Shohal Najaf camp
South
and southeast Asia: Tsunami recovery

India:
For those who make their living from water - the sea - ACT members
are working to help restore livelihoods following the December 26, 2004,
tsunami. Fishermen in eastern coastal villages in India have received
boats, motors and fishing equipment, which has allowed them to return
to sea, to work, and their way of earning an income to support their
families.
Photo provided by Lutheran World Service-India

Indonesia:
Fishermen and villages and towns that depend on the fishing trade, like
Meulaboh, are being helped in other ways as well. Many residents of
these fishing communities died in the tsunami. Despite their traumatic
experiences, most fishermen want to continue the work they know best–fishing.
Following the tsunami, the number of fish sellers at Meulaboh's market
fell to one-third of what it used to be. Little by little, the marketplace
is recovering and becoming more lively. The new well built by ACT members
Norwegian Church Aid and Church World Service Indonesia makes the work
of fishermen easier, because now fish can be treated in a more hygienic
way.
Photo by Petteri Kokkonen, FinnChurchAid, ACT
Haiti:
Water for rural areas

Following
flooding in Haiti in 2004, The Lutheran World Federation (LWF)-Haiti,
ACT’s member there, responded in a variety of ways. After some of the
immediate and basic needs were provided for, LWF-ACT began to look for
solutions to one of the longer-term problems – the difficulty in finding
accessible, clean water in some of the rural areas. In Mapou, a mountainous
area, LWF constructed a system that sends water from a spring high in
the mountains through plastic pipes to supply thousands of people below.
This supply of water makes their lives much easier, as they now have
access to water that is closer and cheaper than before.
Photo by C.
Coffey, LWF Haiti/ACT
Nearly every
emergency or disaster is related to water in some way, whether it's
the severe lack of water of a drought or inundation of water in a flood,
or whether water is used in positive ways to keep people alive or if
water's destructive power can ben seen in a tsunami.
Here
are some recent ACT Datelines and News Updates on water-related emergencies:
Malawi: Water
worries: Too much or too little I Dateline: January 20
Indonesia: ACT
members respond to landslides I News Update : January 6
India: Three
stories of tsunami-survivor families I Dateline: January 4
ACT's
tsunami response: One year later
I Links to relevant resources: December
2005
Thailand: Life
has changed in Tung Wa I Dateline:
December 16
Sri Lanka and
India: “Every time I see the
sea…” Life after the Tsunami
I
Web site of multi-media exhibition sponsored by ACT member Christian
Aid: December 9
Indonesia: Facing
the future with patience and determination I Dateline:
December 7
Indonesia: Aceh
searches for security and hope I Dateline:
December 7
World Council of Churches adopts
Statement on Water for Life
At its recent international assembly, held in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 14-23 February, the World Council of Churches (WCC), one of the founding members of ACT, called on churches and ecumenical partners to work together to preserve and protect water resources against over-consumption and pollution.
In a statement, the assembly described water as "an integral part of the right to life." The assembly said "access to freshwater supplies is becoming an urgent matter across the planet. The survival of 1.2 billion people is currently in jeopardy due to lack of adequate water and sanitation."
The churches’ attention to water is spearheaded by the Ecumenical Water Network, which arose out of the WCC's working group on climate change. Members of the network include:
- Germany-based Bread for the World*
- U.S.-based Church World Service*
- European Christian Environmental Network
- KAIROS Canada
- Norwegian Church Aid*
- Church of Sweden*
* also a member of ACT
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