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Dateline ACT

Southern Africa/0502

Photo essay: Zimbabwe

Bulawayo/Geneva, October 24, 2002

Photos by Peter Høvring (Dan Church Aid)

A deepening crisis... a looming catastrophe - phrases used to describe the situation in Zimbabwe today.

John Nduna, Appeals Officer for Africa with Action by Churches Together (ACT) International, says that the poverty levels in this southern African country is extreme. Add to this the lingering drought, a volatile political situation, HIV/AIDS and a general scarcity of food and the picture that emerges is very bleak.

Nduna says that when asked whether people are dying because of this crisis, he answers, "of course they do", except
"one cannot say that such and such died from hunger." Nduna who has just returned from a visit to the country, says that "when people are malnourished or their immune systems are low, they do not have the defenses to fight illnesses."


An estimated 6,5 million Zimbaweans, mostly living in rural areas, need humanitarian aid.

Elisabeth Mtembo

Grandmother-headed households: Elisabeth Mtembo did not harvest much this year. She is standing next to her storage place which is empty. The rainy season is only three weeks away, but the sky is clear blue, the heat is immense and she has no seeds and fertilizer at all. At 80+ she is the head of a family of nine. Her husband and five children have all passed away - some of them from AIDS related diseases. She is now entirely dependent on food aid - along with more than half of the population of Zimbabwe.


Headman alfred Gazela

64-years old Headman Alfred Gazela displays what he and his family have left to to live from over the next few days. His wife traveled 25 km to Bulawayo looking for maize. Gazela only harvested 200 kg maize from his fields - it lasted only three months. He says that he has nine months to go 'til the next harvest.

Christian Care staff

Staff from ACT member Christian Care is checking records at a food distribution point in Muzarabani district in northern Zimbabwe.


Christian Care Food Distribution

Staff from ACT member Christian Care is monitoring food rations being measured out at a food distribution point in Muzarabani district in northern Zimbabwe. The beneficiaries themselves participate in the distribution. The maize is yellow unlike the local white variety. The monthly ration is 69 kg per household plus 3 kg nutritious porridge flour for the under-fives.

People queueing for food in Bulawayo

The urban population in Zimbabwe is facing a severe shortage of basic commodities - maize is the most wanted. Here people of Bulawayo are queuing up for mealie meal (maize). The urban population have been used to be able to buy maize during previous drought seasons - but this time the stocks are low.

Since January, the price of maize has shot up from $90.00US per tonne to $250US per tonne, when due to a lack of local maize, the staple food had to be imported, mainly from South Africa. The higher price is the result of transport costs and customs and duties paid.


Photos and captions: Peter Høvring (Dan Church Aid)

Please credit all photos used as: Peter Høvring (Dan Church Aid) /ACT International