Assistance to those Displaced by Armed Conflict

Balance Requested from ACT Alliance: US$ 828,319

Colombia is suffering a longstanding conflict between the Government and illegal armed groups, that includes guerrillas, paramilitary groups and other criminal elements that afflict all parts of the country, both urban and rural. Today, the country has the third largest internally displaced population in the world, after Sudan and Angola, and the worst in the western hemisphere, with an estimated two to three million internally displaced persons (IDP) out of a total population of 43 million. People flee their homes because of threats, fear, assassinations and massacres associated with the armed conflict and lawlessness. New displacements have averaged about 300,000 per year since 2000. The Consultancy for Human Rights and Displacement (CODHES) reported that 225,000 Colombians were displaced between January and September, 2004, and that the downward trend in displacement is now in reverse.

Forty years of conflict and a recent economic downturn have led to a severe deterioration in the basic conditions of Colombia’s population leading to poverty, food insecurity and hunger. A study conducted by WFP between December 2002 and April 2003, concluded that 80% of Colombians displaced by violence live in extreme poverty and lack access to sufficient food.

ACT Members in Colombia Diakonie Emergency Aid (DEA), the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Colombia (IELCO)/Lutheran World Federation and ACT Netherlands/Project Counselling Service (PCS), have been responding to the plight of the IDP population in Colombia and intend to continue doing so. Therefore, they are requesting support from the ACT Alliance for the following projects.

As this appeal will be the fourth appeal for Colombia, it is considered that a review of the ACT involvement in this crisis is needed in order to define its relevance, impact and way forward. Therefore, a request for an external evaluation is included in the appeal.

Project Completion Date:

31 December 2005

Jenny Borden
Interim Director, ACT Co-ordinating Office