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ACT Update

Haiti - 2/2004

Social - Political Crisis

Geneva, 1 March, 2004

ACT Members in Haiti - Christian Aid (CAID), Fédération Protestante d'Haiti (FPH), Lutheran World Federation (LWF) and Service Chrétien d'Haiti (SCH), report that the situation in the country is starting to stabilise after the departure of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide on Sunday 29 and a declaration by the rebel leaders that they will stop fighting and support the international peace force. ACT members in Haiti hope that with the installation of the transitional government and the deployment of international forces, the situation could improve by Wednesday. They report, however, that the security situation is still uncertain, as heavy gunfire was heard all over town on Sunday morning. Aristide supporters unhappy with the situation had gone on the rampage in many parts of the country.

The full extent of the humanitarian situation is also not clear as, due to security reasons, humanitarian workers have not been able to mobilise and assess the needs of people. The latest UN report indicates that shortages of fuel were affecting everyday life and that the prices of some goods have more than doubled as commodities are scarce. WFP activities could not take place during the crisis and the agency warned that widespread shortages were inevitable, especially in the north where it was not possible to reach the most vulnerable people. According to UNESCO, 40% of rural schools were not functioning.

ACT response

On 9 January 2004, at the request of the ACT members in Haiti, the ACT CO sent U$11,500 from the Rapid Response Fund (RRF) to assist victims of political violence with medical assistance, transport and safe accommodation. Further immediate assistance was required by the ACT members in Haiti on February 22 for U$38,500, to provide medical material and medicines to the victims of the conflict. Christian Aid (CAID) provided these resources as an advance for the appeal which is in process of being finalised.

Due to security reasons ACT members staff were not able to assess the needs for the preparation of the appeal. They report that as the security situation improves, they will immediately start with the assessment. CAID has already deployed an emergency staff member from London to support ACT members in this process. LWF will send an emergency staff member from LWF El Salvador program to join these efforts. The initial estimated budget target for the appeal is US$ 300,000 and will focus on immediate relief activities such as food aid, non food items, and health and sanitation activities.