Hurricane Ivan,
a strong category 5 hurricane with speeds of 250 kph hit the Caribbean
the second week of September, 2004. Ivan caused severe destruction
to the island of Grenada and traversed the south coast of Jamaica
causing significant damage to the island. ACT member Christian
Aid (CAID) deployed an emergency officer to support its partners
in Jamaica and Grenada to assess the needs and coordinate their efforts.
Following a summary of the first assessment and outline of the proposed
response:
Jamaica
Four parishes
were visited, namely Westmoreland, Clarendon and St. Thomas and the
inner cities of Kingston. As per the UNDAC data a total of 11,678
houses have been destroyed partially or fully. Since roofs have been
destroyed, due to the torrential rain, people have lost their bedding
and mattresses and do not have safe place to sleep. 53 health centres/hospitals
and 21 schools have been partially or full destroyed. 19,396 persons
immediately require food. There are evidences of widespread shortage
of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation. There is a shortage
of adequate medical services in many parishes. It is reported that
the incidence of gastro-intestinal and diarrhoeal disorders is increasing.
Infrastructure: There is severe infrastructure damage in many
places. It has been reported by Jamaica Public Service Company, that
there are 1300 damaged poles and over 100 damaged transformers. Due
to the landslides, roads have been completely or partially destroyed
in some parishes. St. Thomas has severe infrastructure loss and it
was difficult for the CAID assessment team to visit the affected places
in St. Thomas. Due to this, some villages still cannot be accessed.
Livelihoods: Livelihoods have been fully destroyed both in
the urban and rural areas. 80- 100 per cent destruction has been observed
in the agricultural sector.
Proposed
assistance: Though different humanitarian agencies and government
agencies and other private organisations are trying to help the victims
of the hurricane, many of the rural areas and some parts of the inner
city of Kingston require immediate assistance. The overall goal of
the proposed programme is to ensure survival, development and protection
rights of the victims of Hurricane Ivan. Christian Aid is the lead
agency, on behalf of ACT network, in implementing this programme.
Beneficiaries:
Food
distribution: 2000 families
Provision of shelter: 500-600 families
Health and hygiene promotion: 500-1000 families
Provision of mattresses: 600 families
Provision of livelihood support for 400-500 families in urban and
rural areas
Community capacity
building and advocating for the rights of the hurricane affected families.
CAID will be supporting one partner for immediate relief needs and
two partners for the livelihood programmes. One partner will take
the lead role in carrying out capacity building programme on behalf
of all the partners.
Targeted
areas: St Tomas parish (through The Women’s Outreach Centre,
WROC) Inner cities of Kingston (through St Patrick’s Foundation and
S-Corner)
Estimated
Budget: US$ 130,000
Grenada
While
detailed needs assessments are still being conducted, it is clear
that there has been serious damage to property, crops and livestock
on the large part of the Island. Thousands of people have been displaced
by the damage and even more have been indirectly affected. As people
remain in temporary shelters and begin to repair or rebuild their
homes and their lives, priority needs identified by government and
by organisations on the ground are the clearing of land, food, resettlement
and shelter items, temporary schooling for primary and secondary students,
and the need for agricultural inputs in the form of either seeds and
tools for immediate sowing of the next crop as well as livestock rebuilding.
Proposed
assistance: The project aims to assist vulnerable individuals
and families. It will address immediate relief and food security needs
through the implementation of a small cash for work programme aimed
at the clearing of debris, providing support to displaced families
by repairing rural dwellings through provision of basic materials,
addressing livelihood needs through the distribution of chickens (complementary
to seeds and tools programmes being implemented by other agencies)
and building temporary structures to provide immediate schooling for
children aged 5-11 years.
Beneficiaries:
Housing: direct 100 homes - 400 persons
Chicken rearing: direct 30 community groups - 450 (15 per
group)
Education: direct 5 communities - 200 children
Clearance: direct 12 communities - 8,000
Total direct beneficiaries: 8,000
Targeted
Areas: St. Mark's, St. Patrick's and St. John's parishes
(through Grenada Community Development Organisation - GRENCONDIA)
St Georges, St.
David’s and St. Andrews (through ART – the Agency for Rural Transformation)
Estimated
Budget: US$ 280,000
An ACT Appeal
is in process for an estimated target of US$410,000.
The ACT CO
would appreciate any indications of possible support from funding
members.