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ACT Alert

06/2008 - Zimbabwe

Flooding in Zimbabwe

Geneva, 11 January 2008

Heavy rainfall in Zimbabwe continues to cause flooding and waterlogging, affecting at least 9,000 people. Rivers have burst their banks and some low-lying areas have been cut off with crops struggling to survive in the waterlogged soil. While assessments are still ongoing, members of the global alliance, Action by Churches Together (ACT), report that the government, civil society and ACT member responses have been able to meet the immediate needs of those most severely affected.

Lutheran Development Service (LDS), a member of ACT, reports water logging in its operational areas of Chivi, Mwenezi, Mberengwa and Zvishavane. LDS also indicates that while severe flooding has not been experienced thus far in these areas, it is evident that there will be poor harvests in the months to come. Matabeleland South dams are reported to be some 50 percent full, up from levels as low as 2 percent. Damage to infrastructure has been largely as a result of storms and torrential rains rather than floods. LDS has received reports of damage to school roofs, clinics and toilets in their operational area, in addition to roads, bridges and electrical transformers, which has severely hampered communications.

ACT member, Christian Care, reports that 9,000 people are affected by the heavy rains in the Mid-Zambezi Valley, one of its operational areas.  Some areas are accessible with difficulty, as the roads are still treacherous. Other locations are completely inaccessible due to damaged bridges. Christian Care reports the following damage to local infrastructure in the area: 2 bridges, 20 inverts, 20 culverts, 35km gravel road, 8 boreholes and 17 wells, 1x 10 block of toilets, 1 blair toilet, 1 government house at Chadereka School and the foundation of Chadereka Clinic.

In Chipinge, floods were primarily the result of heavy rains upstream on the Save River. The Tongogara refugee camp, now being managed by Christian Care, was greatly affected with damage to some huts, toilets and a water system. Christian Care has provided food to refugees at the camp with the support of the World Food Programme (WFP). In 11 villages in the area, houses, toilets and boreholes were destroyed with a total of 1,043 households affected. For a period of time, the Masimbe village could not be accessed and boats were used to reach the marooned community. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), including the Zimbabwe Red Cross, have been responding to address immediate needs such as food and clothing in the most severe situations identified. Christian Care is also planning to assist affected families through food support.

Christian Care, with the support of WFP, provided food assistance comprising of cereals, pulses, vegetable oil and corn soya blend (CSB) to more than 8,600 people in Centenary. The Zimbabwe Red Cross, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the government provided tents for temporary shelter, blankets, water containers, aqua tablets, medicines, mosquito nets and other food and non-food items (NFIs). Some needs still do remain.

ACT members are responding in limited areas where necessary and are preparing to scale up if required. At present, ACT members report that there is not an immediate need to respond with more than the present activities, as there is not currently a national crisis and those worst affected have generally received support from humanitarian agencies.

The activities under the current ACT appeal for Zimbabwe have been affected by the sustained rains and as the situation continues to unfold, the appeal activities, operational areas and timeframe may need to be revised.

ACT members are coordinating their efforts with other agencies and will remain in contact with the ACT Coordinating Office (CO).