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ACT Alert

Sri Lanka - 1/2003

Floods & Landslides - rising death toll

Geneva, 20 May, 2003

Still reeling from the floods and landslides (described by the media as the worst since 1947) that have killed at least 300 people and displaced tens of thousands of people from their homes, the people of Sri Lanka's lowlands continue to battle raging floodwaters. Local ACT member, National Council of Churches in Sri Lanka (NCCSL), reports that the organisation has been overwhelmed with requests for help. According to NCCSL, tens of thousands of people have fled to villages in the highlands, taking shelter in churches, schools, temples and mosques.

NCCSL reports that the immediate needs of people are enormous - access to clean drinking water is currently one of the biggest problems. The tens of thousands of people, who have been left homeless by the floodwaters, also need food and bedding. Damage to property is still being assessed, but the message is clear that major rehabilitation will be needed once the floodwaters subside.

The ACT member reports that the government is doing its utmost to provide relief for the affected families but has appealed to organisations for help. However, the task is enormous. NCCSL writes that landslides submerged one whole village, Katuwana, where at least 25 people are feared dead. Morawaka and Deniyaya, two lowlands are seven feet (2.13 meters) under water, affecting about 25,000 families. Kalu Ganga, one of the main rivers, has breached its banks, exacerbating the situation. The death toll for Ratnapura and Matara districts - the worst hit areas - is feared to run into several hundreds.

The capital, Colombo, also suffered damage to property and although not confirmed, people are feared dead here too.

NCCSL's immediate response will target 2,200 families (Ratnapura - 700; Deniyaya - 400; Hinithuma - 300; Galle District - 400 and Matara District - 400).

The crisis phase relief assistance will include the distribution of dry rations (rice, dahl, sugar, tea-leaves, tin-fish, flour and soap) to a value of Rs. 609 per family to 2,200 families; 1 kg milk powder (Rs 220 per package) for 1,000 families with pregnant and lactating mothers and clothing to 1,000 families (worth Rs 1,000). Furthermore six temporary shelters (cadjan sheds - cadjan being a roof covering made out of coconut leaf) each worth Rs 100,000 and 25 temporary toilets, each costing Rs 30,000 will be provided.

The initial assistance estimated to amount to US$ 48,479 (crisis phase assistance US$ 44,316, transport & warehousing US$ 633 and personnel/administration US$ 3,530) is being transferred to NCCSL from the ACT Rapid Response Funds.

Meanwhile, NCCSL will request support from Indian ACT member Church's Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA) and prepare a rehabilitation programme. ACT CO and NCCSL are in contact about the preparation of an appeal including both the relief and rehabilitation phases. Your indications for support are highly appreciated and funds can be sent, as usual, through the ACT-CO.