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ACT Alert

China - 1/2003

Floods - hundreds of thousands evacuated

Geneva, 8 July, 2003

ACT member Amity Foundation reports that violent rainstorms have repeatedly hit ten provinces along the Huai River and the southern part of China since late June causing fatal landslides and serious flooding in many parts of Hubei, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Hunan and Sichuan provinces. The storms were so heavy in some areas that rainfall reached between 130 and 250 millimetres in just one hour and in Herfeng County, Hubei Province, rainfall reached 342 millimetres.

Official statistics on 30 June report that 44,757,000 people have been affected of which 28,040,000 seriously. Homes, roads, communications, irrigation, and power supply facilities in many parts of the affected areas were either destroyed or seriously damaged. Economic losses are estimated at US$ 870 million.

Since the beginning of July rainfall has continued in parts of the southern provinces, chiefly focusing on the four provinces of Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu along the Huai River, causing the worst flooding in the Huai River areas since 1991.

Xinhua China’s official news agency reported that in Anhui, where the river Huai was reported to be 1.2 metres above the danger level, villagers were moved to safe areas while authorities blew holes in dykes on the river to lower the water levels. In Anhui Province alone 400,000 people have been evacuated while another 150,000 have had to leave their homes to take shelter in tents or make-shift shelters on the dykes. More than 5,700 villages in the province have been inundated and 1.15 million people cut off from assistance.

Fuel, food, medicine, water purifiers and quilts are among the most needed items. The central government has allocated relief funds for Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces – the most seriously affected. In Anhui Province, over 400 medical teams have been sent to the flooded areas, medicine and water purifiers worth 500,000 yuan (USD60,407) have been distributed to the affected people.

Further heavy rain has been forecast for the coming days. Amity is monitoring the situation and will keep the ACT CO informed.