Heavy rains over 6 – 10 June 2002 are causing some of the worst flooding
ever experienced in central and western China. According to the news
releases the death toll is still rising, many people are missing,
crops are destroyed and vast areas of western China are under water.
ACT member Amity Foundation has provided the ACT Co-ordinating
office with the following information:
Sichuan Province - Suining Prefecture – the heavy rainstorms
(reaching 450 millimeters in 2 days in the worst hit areas) caused
water levels in the rivers to rise rapidly resulting in flooding and
serious land/mud slides. Preliminary statistics reveal 10 persons
killed, 2 missing and 474 people injured; 1.8 million people affected
and about 600 kilometers of county/township roads destroyed. Economic
loss in Sichuan Province is estimated to be over USD 242 million.
Guizhou Province - Meitan County is the worst hit county
in this province with a rainfall of 177 millimeters in one day. The
whole city of Meitan was suddenly flooded due to the Meijian River
(the longest river that runs through the county) breaking its embankment.
In some places of the city, the water is 4 meters deep. Traffic, communication,
power and water supplies were cut off. 230,000 people were affected
and 1,000 people evacuated. The direct economic loss is about USD14.5
million.
Shaanxi Province - The violent rainstorms affected 98 counties,
causing extensive flooding and landslides. In Fuping County on 8 June
alone, the rainfall reached 489.2 millimeters. Traffic, communications
and power supplies were cut off. The 150-meter-long Bahe Railway Bridge
on the Longhai Railway, the major east-west rail artery of the country
was destroyed.
Ninxia Hui Autonomous Region - Yinchuan and Wuzhong prefectures
are the worst hit with severe flooding and mud slides. According to
statistics 1 person is missing; 17,000 people were evacuated; 1.3
million people affected with 0.8 million people seriously affected.
Immediate needs in the severely affected areas
Relief items such as instant food, rice, salt, clothing, quilts,
tents, plastic sheeting, water purifying tablets, medicines and kerosene
are urgently needed. Emergency repair of destroyed infrastructure,
communication and power supplies have to be undertaken on a priority
basis as they are vital to the rescue and assistance support.
Relief Work by Local Governments
The local governments are engaged in the most urgent relief aspects:
rescuing and resettling of people, emergency repair of communication
and power supply facilities, and emergency repair of roads and bridges
vital to emergency assistance and traffic. Distribution of water,
food rice and also some clothing and quilts to the worst affected
victims is also in progress.
In Shaanxi Province, an allocation of about USD 908,000 has been
made for emergency assistance. 4,200 quilts and 700 tents have been
sent to the two most seriously affected counties of Kangshi and Luoshang.
Clothing and quilts worth about USD60,500 were also urgently ordered
and manufactured for the two counties. Also four tons of instant food,
medicine and 100 tents were transported to the isolated Fuping County
by helicopters.
ACT response
The Amity Foundation is closely following the situation and in contact
with local partner churches and the Provincial Civil Affairs Bureau
in the affected provinces. Amity has transferred 50,000 yuan (about
USD 6,053) from its revolving fund to its partner church in Shaanxi
Province for emergency purchase of instant noodles for severely affected
victims in the south of the province. Amity is also making an emergency
order for food rice worth 200,000 yuan (about USD24,213) based on
a pledge received from ACT member the Hong Kong Christian Council
(HKCC).
Amity is planning to provide assistance to Ninxia province - the
worst affected province - concentrating its efforts on about 4,000
evacuated and severely affected families. Tentative assistance plans
are:
Crisis phase: Provision of two quilts to each of the 4,000
families; Provision of 15 kilos of food rice per month to each of
the about 16,000 individuals (based on 4 persons per family) in the
4,000 families for 2 months
Post crisis phase: to help repair unsafe houses that are likely
to collapse for about 600 families from among the 4,000 families;
to help rebuild houses for about 160 homeless families
The budget estimation is as follows:
|
Description
|
Type
of Unit
|
No
of Units
|
Unit
Cost Yuan
|
Budget
Yuan
|
Budget
US$
|
|
Quilts
|
Quilt
|
8,000
|
80
|
640,000
|
77,482
|
|
Food Rice
|
Kilo
|
480,000
|
2
|
960,000
|
116,222
|
|
House Repairs
|
House
|
600
|
1,000
|
600,000
|
72,639
|
|
House Reconstr.
|
House
|
160
|
4,000
|
640,000
|
77,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,840,000
|
343,825
|
An ACT appeal is foreseen as soon as the Amity Foundation has finalised
its assessment.