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ACT Alert

Afghanistan - 2/01

ACT prepares humanitarian assistance for Afghan civilians

Geneva, 20 September, 2001

Tension continues to mount in South Asia - particularly in Afghanistan - in the wake of the terror attacks last week in the U.S. In Afghanistan large numbers of civilians are reported to be leaving towns and cities such as Kabul and Khandahar.

Some people are heading for international borders but so far most appear to be looking for shelter with families and friends in the countryside. Yesterday, the UNHCR reported that 15.000 Afghans had crossed into Pakistan despite the fact that the border is officially closed for refugees.

On this background, ACT members are preparing to assist large numbers of Afghans - be that in new refugee camps in, for instance, Pakistan or inside Afghanistan. Preparations include identifying and stockpiling crucial relief items such as food and water.

ACT members working in Afghanistan includes Church World Service, Christian Aid and Norwegian Church Aid. These three agencies are currently coordinating their plans and relief response as the situation develops.

While expatriate staff have left Afghanistan, national staff continue supporting some of the nearly five million people considered particularly vulnerable already before the onset of this acute crisis. Means and ways of continuing and strengthening activities inside Afghanistan are being pursued.

Afghanistan, already caught in a spiral of war and drought, had almost one million internally displaced people living in appalling conditions before this latest crisis. Three years of drought and food shortages have now combined with fear of war to send food and fuel prices rocketing. Developments which will only add to the plight of vulnerable groups such as children, elderly and female headed families.